Praha byla z hlediska\u00a0obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed v n\u00ed \u017eili, od nepam\u011bti velmi rozmanit\u00e1. Po stalet\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b \u017eili\u00a0\u010desky a n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u00e9, jejich\u017e \u010dasto k\u0159ehk\u00e9 identity nebyly vymezen\u00e9 pouze prostorem, ale i jazykem, dobou, politick\u00fdm kontextem a tak\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky a stereotypy. Praha byla v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivn\u011bna tak\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem \u2013 pam\u00e1tky na toto sou\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme zaznamenat nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch pra\u017esk\u00fdm \u017eidovsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. \u010cil\u00fd obchodn\u00ed ruch zaji\u0161\u0165oval m\u011bstu od st\u0159edov\u011bku d\u016fle\u017eitou sm\u011bnu zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edky mnoh\u00fdm ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u011bhlasn\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm stavitel\u016fm, architekt\u016fm, ale i socha\u0159\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm um\u011blc\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme dodnes obdivovat v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 pam\u011btihodnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch sloh\u016f.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a obdob\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed po n\u00ed znamenalo pro Prahu pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do jej\u00edho p\u016fvodn\u00edho multietnick\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed. Obyvatelstvo n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu bylo odsunuto a z\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed zbyl v\u00a0d\u016fsledku holocaustu jen pouh\u00fd zlomek. Praha se jako hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010ceskoslovenska, je\u017e bylo po zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho komunistick\u00e9ho bloku, z\u00e1sadn\u011b uzav\u0159ela p\u0159ed demokratick\u00fdm sv\u011btem. I p\u0159esto se m\u011bsto nestalo zcela statick\u00fdm a homogenn\u00edm a do Prahy p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli nov\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b vl\u00e1dou \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch program\u016f. V dob\u011b komunismu to byli hlavn\u011b studenti a pracovn\u00edci sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tzv. v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdch pobyt\u016f. Od 50. let se tak mohli \u010ce\u0161i potk\u00e1vat zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0\u0158eky, Vietnamci, Kub\u00e1nci, nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmi z\u00a0africk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed a pochopiteln\u011b i s\u00a0ob\u010dany Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zlom z hlediska n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edho slo\u017een\u00ed Prahy znamenal samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rok 1989, Sametov\u00e1 revoluce a s n\u00ed spojen\u00fd p\u00e1d komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v \u010ceskoslovensku. Praha se op\u011bt otev\u0159ela cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu a za\u010dali se v n\u00ed usazovat migranti z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta. I nad\u00e1le sem m\u00ed\u0159ili i obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u00ed, s nimi\u017e nav\u00e1zalo \u010ceskoslovensko v dob\u011b komunistick\u00e9 \u00e9ry intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed styky. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v r\u00e1mci pracovn\u00ed migrace sem m\u00ed\u0159ili ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny a Vietnamu. Po\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinu v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovali nap\u0159\u00edklad i Slov\u00e1ci po rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska na dva st\u00e1ty od roku 1993.\u00a0 S otev\u0159en\u00edm hranic po roce 1989 sem op\u011bt za\u010dali p\u0159ich\u00e1zet ob\u010dan\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed a Evropsk\u00e9 unie, do n\u00ed\u017e \u010cesk\u00e1 republika vstoupila v\u00a0roce 2004.<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasnosti tak \u017eije na \u00fazem\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy podle statistik Ministerstva vnitra \u010cR celkem 345 000 obyvatel s ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed. Procento cizinc\u016f v Praze v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje b\u011b\u017en\u00fd republikov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % v\u0161ech cizinc\u016f v \u010cesku. Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny tvo\u0159\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny (170 000), Slovenska (31 000), Ruska (27 000) a Vietnamu (15 000). Nar\u016fst\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed do Prahy m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0Rumunska, Bulharska, nebo dokonce z\u00a0Indie a\u00a0Filip\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Praha si tak i dnes zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj multikulturn\u00ed charakter, kter\u00fd j\u00ed byl vlastn\u00ed po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. T\u0159eba\u017ee pro\u0161lo jej\u00ed obyvatelstvo zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ve 20. stolet\u00ed \u010dasto divok\u00fdmi prom\u011bnami, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed dnes Pra\u017ean\u00e9 i d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu rozmanit\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu k rozvoji kulturn\u00edho, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho i spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n
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Praha byla z hlediska\u00a0obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed v n\u00ed \u017eili, od nepam\u011bti velmi rozmanit\u00e1. Po stalet\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b \u017eili\u00a0\u010desky a n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u00e9, jejich\u017e \u010dasto k\u0159ehk\u00e9 identity nebyly vymezen\u00e9 pouze prostorem, ale i jazykem, dobou, politick\u00fdm kontextem a tak\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky a stereotypy….<\/p>\n\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9379,"parent":10,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21055,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions\/21055"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}