{"id":603,"date":"2017-01-01T11:48:38","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T10:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/?page_id=603"},"modified":"2026-01-27T20:04:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T19:04:00","slug":"podnikani","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/","title":{"rendered":"Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V t\u00e9to kapitole str\u00e1nek Praha \u2013 Metropole v\u0161ech se dozv\u00edte, co je to podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a jak funguje podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nejen fyzick\u00fdch osob, ale i obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. P\u0159edstav\u00edme si jednotliv\u00e9 druhy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, detailn\u011b se budeme v\u011bnovat zejm\u00e9na \u017eivnosti. Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se na to, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mohou cizinci v \u010cR podnikat. P\u0159ed\u00e1me v\u00e1m kontakty, kam se obr\u00e1tit pro pomoc se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a kde vy\u0159\u00eddit v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Najdete zde tak\u00e9 odkazy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 informace ohledn\u011b podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Zd\u016frazn\u00edme t\u00e9\u017e povinnosti podnikatel\u016f platit zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dan\u011b.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul class=\"bullet\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/#podnikani\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/za-jakych-podminek-mohou-cizinci-podnikat-v-ceske-republice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mohou cizinci podnikat v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/podnikani-fyzickych-osob-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch osob (zejm\u00e9na \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/zalozeni-obchodni-korporace\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob \u2013 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/povinnosti-podnikatelu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Povinnosti podnikatel\u016f<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/jednotne-kontaktni-misto\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jednotn\u00e1 kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsta (JKM)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Co je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice definuje z\u00e1kon jako <\/span><b>soustavnou \u010dinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bnou samostatn\u011b podnikatelem, vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem a na vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za \u00fa\u010delem dosa\u017een\u00ed zisku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zpravidla formu 1)<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/podnikani-fyzickych-osob-2\/\"> <b>podnik\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osoby<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bji na z\u00e1klad\u011b tzv.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/podnikani-fyzickych-osob-2\/zivnostenske-podnikani-cizincu-v-cr\/\"> <b>\u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0nebo tak\u00e9 2)<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/zalozeni-obchodni-korporace\/\"> <b>podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u00fa\u010dasti v obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Detailn\u011bji se jednotliv\u00fdm form\u00e1m v\u011bnujeme v samostatn\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poj\u010fme si bl\u00ed\u017ee vysv\u011btlit, o jakou \u010dinnost se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mus\u00ed jednat, aby \u0161lo o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Soustavn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010cinnost je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za soustavnou, pokud se opakuje. Jestli\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad budete m\u00edt pouze n\u00e1hodn\u00fd \u010di p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem (pouze jednou), jako je pomoc zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu p\u0159i stavb\u011b domu, sek\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, \u00faklid domu \u010di jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 placen\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed, nejedn\u00e1 se o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakmile v\u0161ak pl\u00e1nujete, \u017ee v dan\u00e9 \u010dinnosti budete pokra\u010dovat, pak u\u017e se bude jednat o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e to bude jen n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t do roka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za soustavnou \u010dinnost je pova\u017eov\u00e1no i to, kdy\u017e je podnikatel zam\u011bstn\u00e1n a podnik\u00e1 jen ve sv\u00e9m voln\u00e9m \u010dase nebo jen v ur\u010dit\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4><b>Samostatn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud si sami rozhodujete o pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b, m\u00edstu v\u00fdkonu \u010dinnosti a sami si organizujete pr\u00e1ci, hrad\u00edte si n\u00e1klady na sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. prostory, n\u00e1stroje a pom\u016fcky), jedn\u00e1 se o samostatnou \u010dinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u010cinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem a na vlastn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vystupujete sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem nebo jm\u00e9nem sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Rovn\u011b\u017e nesete plnou zodpov\u011bdnost za v\u00fdsledek sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, zejm\u00e9na pokud poru\u0161\u00edte sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Fyzick\u00e1 osoba odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z jeho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm majetkem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Pozor na nekal\u00e9 praktiky zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f! Zejm\u00e9na na \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m!<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud v\u00e1s bude zam\u011bstnavatel nutit, abyste si vy\u0159\u00eddili<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/podnikani-fyzickych-osob-2\/zivnostenske-podnikani-cizincu-v-cr\/\"> <b><i>\u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed<\/i><\/b><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a abyste form\u00e1ln\u011b vystupovali jako samostatn\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee pro n\u011bj budete fakticky vykon\u00e1vat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jako zam\u011bstnanci, jde o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1kona (tzv. <\/span><\/i><b><i>\u0161varcsyst\u00e9m<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 zak\u00e1zan\u00fd zp\u016fsob spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u017eivnostn\u00edkem a zam\u011bstnavatelem)!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fduka v jazykov\u00e9 \u0161kole, kdy v n\u00ed m\u00e1te sv\u00e9 vyhrazen\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsto, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, osobn\u00ed vizitky na jm\u00e9no jazykov\u00e9 \u0161koly. Takov\u00e1 \u010dinnost nebude posuzov\u00e1na jako \u201e<\/span><b>provozovan\u00e1 samostatn\u011b podnikatelem vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem na vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost<\/b>\u201c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tak, jak ji definuje z\u00e1kon. Krom\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho postihu (pokuty) tak\u00e9 ztr\u00e1c\u00edte ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u00fdhody vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho vztahu (zam\u011bstnavatel v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee propustit bezd\u016fvodn\u011b, nem\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na placenou dovolenou a dal\u0161\u00ed) a nejste ani chr\u00e1n\u011bni z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fchod bude s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Dosa\u017een\u00ed zisku<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za \u010dinnost, kterou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te, dost\u00e1v\u00e1te zaplaceno. Nedost\u00e1v\u00e1te v\u0161ak mzdu jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdkonu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale vystavujete tzv. <\/span><b>fakturu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Va\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je generov\u00e1n\u00ed zisk\u016f, nen\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jestli skute\u010dn\u011b zisku dos\u00e1hnete. Pokud budete nab\u00edzet nap\u0159. p\u0159ebytky ze sv\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dky zdarma, nejedn\u00e1 se o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/za-jakych-podminek-mohou-cizinci-podnikat-v-ceske-republice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mohou podnikat cizinci v \u010cR?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"quote-author\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 4. b\u0159ezen 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V t\u00e9to kapitole str\u00e1nek Praha \u2013 Metropole v\u0161ech se dozv\u00edte, co je to podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a jak funguje podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nejen fyzick\u00fdch osob, ale i obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. P\u0159edstav\u00edme si jednotliv\u00e9 druhy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, detailn\u011b se budeme v\u011bnovat zejm\u00e9na \u017eivnosti. Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme&#8230;<\/p>\n<a class=\"more-block\" href=\"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/potrebuji-resit\/podnikani\/\">\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9376,"parent":736,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24736,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions\/24736"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}