\u017divot ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku: Slovo 21 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty UK p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci z\u00a0Ukrajiny v\u00a0\u010cesku? A jak se jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed prom\u011bnilo v\u00edce jak dva roky od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b? Na tyto ot\u00e1zky odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnil spolek Slovo 21. Unik\u00e1tnost tohoto v\u00fdzkumu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn u toto\u017en\u00fdch respondent\u016f v\u00a0\u010dase a ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed subjektivn\u00edch postoj\u016f.<\/b><\/p>\n
Zpr\u00e1va \u201eV\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci z Ukrajiny v \u010cesku (2022\u20132023): situace a subjektivn\u00ed postoje\u201c p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd provedli Josef Novotn\u00fd, Anna Levkov\u00e1 a Du\u0161an Drbohlav z Katedry soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty UK. Za organizac\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu stoj\u00ed spolek Slovo 21, kter\u00fd se v \u010cesku u\u017e 25 let v\u011bnuje integraci men\u0161in do v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u201eOd za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky jsme byli d\u00edky na\u0161im aktivit\u00e1m na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b v \u00fazk\u00e9m kontaktu s uprchl\u00edky po cel\u00e9 republice. Proto byla pomoc se sb\u011brem dat jen p\u0159irozen\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Amra Me\u0161i\u0107, koordin\u00e1torka projekt\u016f Slova 21.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00fdzkum prob\u011bhl ve dvou kolech. V roce 2022 se poda\u0159ilo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b sesb\u00edrat data od 1 037 ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato prvn\u00ed vlna v\u00fdzkumu byla financov\u00e1na Ministerstvem vnitra \u010cR. V roce 2023 pak prob\u011bhl dal\u0161\u00ed sb\u011br dat, ji\u017e za pomoci zdroj\u016f UNHCR, kdy bylo z p\u016fvodn\u00edho vzorku znovu vyzpov\u00edd\u00e1no 129 respondent\u016f s c\u00edlem zjistit, jak se jejich \u017eivoty prom\u011bnily rok od p\u0159\u00edjezdu do \u010cech. Nav\u00edc byly odpov\u011bdi z\u00edsk\u00e1ny i od dal\u0161\u00edch 221 uprchl\u00edk\u016f a v\u00fdzkum byl dopln\u011bn i o jeho kvalitativn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. A\u010d je vzorek respondent\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00fd a ve statistick\u00e9m smyslu nereprezentativn\u00ed, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pohled na v\u00fdvoj postoj\u016f ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1vrat na Ukrajinu. Data v\u00a0tomto ohledu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kole \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2022 pl\u00e1novalo n\u00e1vrat 75 % respondent\u016f, ve druh\u00e9m kole o rok pozd\u011bji to bylo u\u017e jen 50 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00fdzkum se d\u00e1le v\u011bnuje zejm\u00e9na pracovn\u00edmu trhu (v\u010detn\u011b odhad\u016f rozsahu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f), znalosti \u010de\u0161tiny, bydlen\u00ed nebo agenturn\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00fdsledky d\u00e1le ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se zna\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il pod\u00edl respondent\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se domluv\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00edch \u010desky a rozum\u00ed textu, a podstatn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161il pod\u00edl zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich je st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eTo by mohlo nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee osvojen\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny (a intervence c\u00edlen\u00e9 na toto) nemus\u00ed samo o sob\u011b sta\u010dit pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed omezit jin\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry (nap\u0159. platov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 nerovnosti, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kvalifikace, nedostatek kontextu\u00e1ln\u011b relevantn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed atd.)\u201c (Novotn\u00fd, Levkov\u00e1, Drbohlav 2024).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00e1v\u011bry v\u00fdzkumu budou autorsk\u00fdm kolektivem p\u0159edstaveny dnes od 10.00 hodin v\u00a0S\u00e1le architekt\u016f na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici v Praze. To v\u0161e za \u00fa\u010dasti z\u00e1stupc\u016f <\/span>Kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/span> UNHCR v \u010cR a ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Z\u00e1\u0161titu nad akc\u00ed p\u0159evzala n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b prim\u00e1tora hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy Ing. Alexandra Ud\u017eenija. Samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je pak voln\u011b k\u00a0dispozici ke sta\u017een\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Slova 21<\/a> a t\u00fdmu Geomigrace. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u017divot ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku: Slovo 21 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty UK p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu\u00a0\u00a0 Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci z\u00a0Ukrajiny v\u00a0\u010cesku? A jak se jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed prom\u011bnilo v\u00edce jak dva roky od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b? Na…<\/p>\n\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":20471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20469"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20473,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20469\/revisions\/20473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolevsech.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}